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polars-bio Genomic Intervals

Teaches Claude to run fast genomic interval arithmetic and bioinformatics file I/O on Polars DataFrames with polars-bio.

Data & AnalyticsIntermediate33,0303,248AI score 8/10Last updated: Aug 9, 2026

What it does

A reference skill that lets Claude write correct, idiomatic polars-bio code (Polars + Arrow + DataFusion).

  • 8 interval operations: overlap, count_overlaps, nearest, merge, cluster, coverage, complement, subtract
  • Bioinformatics I/O: BED, VCF (and VCF Zarr), BAM, CRAM, SAM, GFF/GTF, FASTA, FASTQ, Hi-C pairs via read_* / scan_* / write_* / sink_*
  • SQL layer: register files as tables and query them with DataFusion SQL
  • Pileup/depth: CIGAR-aware per-base read depth from BAM/CRAM
  • Streaming & cloud: out-of-core processing plus direct s3://, gs://, az:// reads

It also encodes the tricky parts — 1-based vs 0-based coordinate metadata, .pb only exposing interval ops on LazyFrame, probe-build argument order, INT32 coordinate limits — which sharply reduces hallucinated API calls.

Who it's for

  • Genomics analysts hitting performance walls with bioframe or pybedtools
  • Researchers processing large VCF/BAM files on memory-limited machines
  • Data engineers wiring interval arithmetic into Polars pipelines
  • Teams keeping sequencing data in cloud buckets who want query-in-place

Example uses

  1. Peak-to-gene annotation: "Annotate my ATAC-seq peaks with the nearest GENCODE gene" → pb.read_bed + pb.read_gff + pb.nearest.
  2. Coverage report: "Compute mean depth of aligned.bam across my target panel BED" → pb.depth(min_mapping_quality=20) joined back to intervals.
  3. Cloud variant filtering: "Pull QUAL>30 variants from s3://bucket/cohort.vcf.gz and write Parquet" → pb.register_vcf + pb.sql + streaming collect.

· · · Install guide · · ·

Install in the Claude app (no terminal)
  1. Download the ZIP with the button below.
  2. In Claude, open Settings → Capabilities and turn on 'Code execution and file creation'. (one time)
  3. Go to Customize → Skills → + → 'Upload a skill' and upload the ZIP.
Download ZIP
Install in Claude Code

Let Claude do it — paste this into Claude Code

Install the skill I found on Claude Skill Mart.
Copy the skills/polars-bio folder from the GitHub repo K-Dense-AI/scientific-agent-skills into my ~/.claude/skills/polars-bio/.
When it's done, tell me in one line what this skill can do.

Install with a command instead

git clone https://github.com/K-Dense-AI/scientific-agent-skills.git /tmp/sas && cp -r /tmp/sas/skills/polars-bio ~/.claude/skills/

This is a third-party skill. Check the source repository before installing.

  1. Open a terminal and create the skills folder if needed: mkdir -p ~/.claude/skills
  2. Clone the repository into a temp directory: git clone https://github.com/K-Dense-AI/scientific-agent-skills.git /tmp/sas
  3. Copy just this skill: cp -r /tmp/sas/skills/polars-bio ~/.claude/skills/
  4. Install the library in a Python 3.11–3.14 environment: uv pip install "polars-bio==0.31.0" (use "polars-bio[pandas]==0.31.0" for pandas interop)
  5. If you plan to read BAM files, build an index: samtools index aligned.bam
  6. For cloud paths, export the usual SDK credentials (AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID, GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS, Azure defaults)
  7. Restart Claude Code and test with: "Use polars-bio to overlap these two BED files."