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Debugging Network Issues

An evidence-driven, falsification-first playbook for network, streaming and protocol bugs where the obvious cause is probably wrong.

Dev & CodingAdvanced1,323212AI score 9/10Last updated: Aug 8, 2026

What it does

Guides Claude through a disciplined investigation of incidents like ECONNRESET, HTTP/2 RST_STREAM INTERNAL_ERROR, SSE / long-polling stalls, "always fails after N seconds", CDN/proxy/CGNAT idle timeouts, Cloudflare 524/522, TUN-proxy misrouting and TLS certificate-verification errors.

  • Evidence over assumption — no root-cause claim without a concrete artifact (log line, pcap frame, probe output, metric sample).
  • Falsification over confirmation — every hypothesis must come with "what observation would make me abandon this?".
  • Layered isolation — run the same request through three paths differing by exactly one hop (via CDN, --resolve to origin, server loopback) to pin the responsible layer in minutes.
  • Step 0 → Step 8 checklist — scope the symptom, verify the premise, gather evidence at every hop, frame ≥3 hypotheses with falsifiers and layer boundaries, run a decisive experiment, add env-gated instrumentation, counter-review, fix, then re-run the exact same experiment.
  • Large-POST recipe — compare bytes_read to Content-Length and duration semantics to separate upload timeouts from processing timeouts.
  • 15 cognitive traps — circumstantial-evidence convergence, field-semantic confusion, trusting a green health check that probes the wrong plane, CNAME rules overriding explicit PROXY rules, static-IP hosts orphaned by a subnet change, and more.

Who it's for

  • Backend and SRE engineers running SSE/WebSocket/streaming APIs with unexplained disconnects.
  • Infra owners tracing 524/522/504 across Cloudflare → Caddy/nginx → LB → app stacks.
  • Developers on Clash/Shadowrocket/Surge TUN proxies where one site fails while everything else works.
  • Teams that want Claude Code to investigate with evidence instead of suggesting a restart.

Examples

  1. "Our SSE stream always dies at 130s." The skill demands the exact error string and timestamps, then designs a mock idle-upstream experiment to identify which hop's idle timeout fires.
  2. "Cloudflare returns 524 on a 6 MB upload." It reads the Caddy log signature status=0, duration=125, bytes_read=4111422, Content-Length=6042141 and proves the body upload — not the backend — is the bottleneck.
  3. "One site gives ERR_CONNECTION_CLOSED, all others are fine." It walks DNS (fake 198.18.x.x TUN IPs), route lookup, hostname-vs-IP through the proxy, and CNAME-suffix DIRECT rules overriding an explicit PROXY rule.

· · · Install guide · · ·

Install in the Claude app (no terminal)
  1. Download the ZIP with the button below.
  2. In Claude, open Settings → Capabilities and turn on 'Code execution and file creation'. (one time)
  3. Go to Customize → Skills → + → 'Upload a skill' and upload the ZIP.
Download ZIP
Install in Claude Code

Let Claude do it — paste this into Claude Code

Install the skill I found on Claude Skill Mart.
Copy the debugging-network-issues folder from the GitHub repo daymade/claude-code-skills into my ~/.claude/skills/debugging-network-issues/.
When it's done, tell me in one line what this skill can do.

Install with a command instead

git clone https://github.com/daymade/claude-code-skills.git && mkdir -p ~/.claude/skills && cp -r claude-code-skills/debugging-network-issues ~/.claude/skills/

This is a third-party skill. Check the source repository before installing.

  1. Open a terminal (macOS Terminal, or WSL / Git Bash on Windows).
  2. Create the skills directory if needed: mkdir -p ~/.claude/skills
  3. Clone the repository to a temporary location: git clone https://github.com/daymade/claude-code-skills.git /tmp/ccs
  4. Copy just this skill: cp -r /tmp/ccs/debugging-network-issues ~/.claude/skills/
  5. Confirm the references/ folder (case studies, packet-capture recipes, instrumentation patterns) came along: ls ~/.claude/skills/debugging-network-issues
  6. Restart Claude Code and run /skills to verify it is listed.
  7. To trigger it reliably, include the exact error string and timestamps in your prompt (e.g. "HTTP/2 INTERNAL_ERROR after 130.898s at 2024-05-01T10:12Z").
  8. Clean up: rm -rf /tmp/ccs